Search results for "MESH : Cues"

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Mammary odor cues and pheromones: mammalian infant-directed communication about maternal state, mammae, and milk

2010

International audience; Neonatal mammals are exposed to an outstandingly powerful selective pressure at birth, and any mean to alleviate their localization effort and accelerate acceptance to orally grasp a nipple and ingest milk should have had advantageous consequences over evolutionary time. Thus, it is essential for females to display a biological interface structure that is sensorily conspicuous and executively easy for their newborns. Females' strategy to increase the conspicuousness of nipples could only exploit the newborns' most advanced and conserved sensory systems, touch and olfaction, and selection has accordingly shaped tactilely and olfactorily conspicuous mammary structures.…

MESH: Olfactory PerceptionMESH: Animals Suckling[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition[ SCCO.PSYC ] Cognitive science/PsychologyMESH: Mammary Glands HumanMESH : PheromonesPheromonesmother milkWALLABY MACROPUS-EUGENIIMESH: SmellMESH : FemaleMESH: AnimalsMESH: PheromonesMESH: Milk Humannewborn rabbittransnatal olfactory continuityMESH: Mammary Glands AnimalMESH : InfantMESH : Feeding BehaviorMESH: Pheromones HumanMESH : AdultMESH : Milk HumanMESH : OdorsMESH: InfantMother-Child RelationsAnimals Sucklingnipple-attachment behaviorSmellMESH : Mother-Child RelationsBreast FeedingMilkMESH: Breast Feeding[SCCO.PSYC] Cognitive science/Psychology[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/PsychologyMESH: Feeding BehaviorFemaleCuesMESH: Animal CommunicationAdultMESH: LactationMESH: Mother-Child RelationswallabyPheromones HumanRAT PUPSamniotic-fluidMESH : Mammary Glands AnimalMESH : Mammary Glands HumanNEWBORN RABBITSMESH : Animals SucklingMammary Glands AnimalMESH : Olfactory PerceptionAnimalsHumansLactationMammary Glands Humanprenatal flavor exposureMESH: OdorsMESH: HumansMESH : CuesMilk HumanMESH : LactationMESH : Humansbreast-milkInfantMESH: AdultFeeding Behaviormajor urinary proteinOlfactory PerceptionAnimal CommunicationMESH: Milk[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionMOTHERS MILKMESH : MilkMESH : Breast FeedingOdorantsrat pupMESH : SmellMESH : AnimalsMESH : Pheromones Humanmacropus-eugeniiMESH: Female[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionMESH : Animal CommunicationMESH: Cues
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Subliminal fear priming potentiates negative facial reactions to food pictures in women with anorexia nervosa.

2010

BackgroundTo investigate hedonic reactivity and the influence of unconscious emotional processes on the low sensitivity to positive reinforcement of food in anorexia nervosa (AN).MethodAN and healthy women were exposed to palatable food pictures just after a subliminal exposure to facial expressions (happy, disgust, fear and neutral faces), either while fasting or after a standardized meal (hungerversussatiety). Both implicit [facial electromyographic (EMG) activity from zygomatic and corrugator muscles, skin conductance, heart rate, and videotaped facial behavior] and explicit (self-reported pleasure and desire) measures of affective processes were recorded.ResultsIn contrast to healthy wo…

PleasureMESH : Galvanic Skin ResponseAnorexia NervosaMESH : Recognition (Psychology)AudiologyDevelopmental psychologyAdult Affect Analysis of Variance Anorexia Nervosa/ psychology Cues Electromyography/methods/statistics & numerical data Face Facial Expression Fear/ psychology Female Food Galvanic Skin Response Heart Rate Humans Hunger Motivation MuscleMESH : FearTask Performance and AnalysisEmotional expressionMESH : Task Performance and AnalysisMESH : Muscle Skeletalmedia_commonMESH : Reinforcement (Psychology)MESH: Subliminal Stimulationdigestive oral and skin physiologyFearMESH: Recognition (Psychology)MESH: Reinforcement (Psychology)Facial ExpressionPsychiatry and Mental healthMESH: Photic StimulationMESH: PleasureMESH : MotivationVisual PerceptionMESH : FaceMESH : FoodFacial electromyographyReinforcement PsychologyMESH: Anorexia NervosaMESH : Visual Perceptionmedicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subjectMESH: MotivationMESH : Facial ExpressionMESH: ElectromyographyMESH : HungerHumansMESH: HumansMESH: SatiationMESH: Visual PerceptionMESH : CuesElectromyographyMESH : HumansRecognition PsychologyMESH: AdultMESH: Task Performance and Analysismedicine.diseaseDisgustFoodFaceMESH: FemalePhotic StimulationMESH: CuesMESH: Facial ExpressionHunger[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionMESH: FearMESH : Photic StimulationMESH : Analysis of VarianceAnorexia nervosaHeart RateMESH: Unconscious (Psychology)MESH : FemaleMESH: Heart RateApplied PsychologyMESH: Muscle SkeletalUnconscious PsychologyMESH: AffectGalvanic Skin ResponseMESH : AdultSkeletal Photic Stimulation/ methods Pleasure Recognition (Psychology) Reinforcement (Psychology) Satiation Subliminal Stimulation Task Performance and Analysis Unconscious (Psychology) Visual PerceptionMESH : Unconscious (Psychology)MESH: HungerMESH: Galvanic Skin ResponseMESH : Anorexia NervosaMESH : ElectromyographyFemaleCuesPsychologyMESH : Subliminal StimulationPriming (psychology)MESH: FaceMESH: FoodAdultMESH : PleasureSatiationSubliminal StimulationPleasureMESH: Analysis of VariancemedicineMuscle SkeletalFacial expressionAnalysis of VarianceMotivationMESH : Heart RateSubliminal stimuliMESH : AffectAffect[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionMESH : Satiation
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